Glossary/B. Cable & Rope Management
B. Cable & Rope Management

Wire Rope

wire rope, steel wire rope, stage wire rope

What is a Wire Rope?

A wire rope is a mechanical rope made of multiple steel wire strands helically wound around a central core. It is the primary load-bearing element in stage hoisting systems, providing the connection between the motor and the lifted load. Wire ropes are chosen for their high strength-to-weight ratio, flexibility, and durability.

How It Works

Wire rope construction consists of three levels: Wire (individual steel wires, 0.3mm – 3mm diameter), Strand (multiple wires twisted in a helical pattern, typically 6-19 wires per strand), and Rope (multiple strands twisted around a core, fiber or steel). Common constructions for stage use: 6×19 (general purpose), 8×19 (extra flexible), 6×36 (high flexibility).

Key Specifications

ParameterTypical Range
Diameter4mm – 20mm
Breaking Force10kN – 500kN
MaterialGalvanized carbon steel
Core TypeFiber core (FC) or Independent wire rope core (IWRC)
Safety Factor (stage)≥ 10:1

Related Standards

  • EN 12385 — Steel wire rope safety requirements
  • EN 17206:2021 — Wire rope requirements for stage machinery